Volume, often overlooked, is the heartbeat of the market.
Understanding the Basics
Before diving into the creation process, let's clarify key concepts:
- Bullish Volume: Represents buying pressure, typically associated with rising prices.
- Bearish Volume: Indicates selling pressure, often linked to falling prices.
- Candle Level: Refers to the individual price bars on a chart.
- Average Level: Involves calculating a moving average of volume to identify broader trends.
Building the Indicator
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Calculate Candle-Level Volume:
- Determine whether a candle is bullish or bearish based on its close relative to the open.
- Assign positive values to bullish candles and negative values to bearish ones.
- The magnitude of the value can be proportional to the volume traded.
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Create a Moving Average:
- Calculate a simple or exponential moving average of the candle-level volume values.
- This average represents the overall bullish or bearish sentiment over a specific period.
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Visualize the Indicator:
- Plot the candle-level volume values as a histogram, with positive values representing bullish volume and negative values representing bearish volume.
- Overlay the moving average as a line on the histogram.
Interpreting the Indicator
- Divergence: When the volume indicator diverges from price, it could signal a potential trend reversal. For example, increasing bullish volume while price declines suggests underlying strength and a possible bullish breakout.
- Volume Clusters: High volume areas can indicate significant price changes. If bullish volume clusters form at support levels, it might signal a potential upward move. Conversely, bearish volume clusters at resistance levels could foreshadow a downward break.
- Average Crossover: When the moving average crosses the zero line, it indicates a shift in overall market sentiment. A crossover above zero suggests increasing bullishness, while a crossover below zero implies growing bearishness.
Additional Enhancements
- Volume Profile: Combine the volume indicator with a volume profile to identify price levels with high volume concentration.
- Customization: Experiment with different moving average periods and volume weighting schemes to fine-tune the indicator's sensitivity.
- Overlay with Price: Plot the volume indicator below the price chart to visualize the relationship between volume and price action.
Conclusion
By crafting a dual-sided volume indicator, you gain a potent tool for understanding market dynamics. By analyzing both candle-level and average volume, you can uncover hidden opportunities and mitigate risks. Remember, while this indicator provides valuable insights, it should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools for a comprehensive market perspective.

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